Peran Hukum terhadap Strategi Pengembangan Filantropi Zakat Berbasis Kewirausahaan Halal di Pulau Pinang Malaysia
Abstract
Poverty remains a problem that has not been systematically resolved in several countries around the world, including Malaysia. Various economic development policy plans are intertwined in the mission to alleviate poverty, one of which is through the internalization of Islamic philanthropy development in the field of zakat. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the role of law in the effort to internalize zakat philanthropy as an agent of social change in promoting welfare by initiating a halal entrepreneurship program implemented at the Islamic Center of Universiti Sains Malaysia in an effort to transform the status of mustahiq to muzakki. Qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews, observations, document analysis, and literature reviews, were used to collect data. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of this study found that the optimization of the role of the Islamic Center of Universiti Sains Malaysia in the development of zakat philanthropy based on halal entrepreneurship has comprehensively covered all aspects, from the available laws including levels of legislation to Royal Decrees, the role of institutions as providers of infrastructure in the process of program registration, training, halal certification assistance, to financial aid, as well as the level of public awareness and prevailing culture which effectively are able to transform the status of mustahiq to muzakki.
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