Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Siswa SMA Menggunakan Soal Essay
Abstract
Pengukuran kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan soal essay memungkinkan guru untuk melihat kualitas pengerjaan siswa, alih-alih hanya melihat jawaban akhir siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika siswa SMA kelas XI IPA yang dihadapkan pada soal essay. Aspek pemecahan masalah fisika yang diukur meliputi memahami masalah, mengorganisasi pengetahuan, menjalankan rencana penyelesaian, dan mengevaluasi solusi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 96 siswa SMA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata 0,26 dan standar deviasi 0,99. Rentang kemampuan siswa berada pada -1,76 ≤ θ ≤ 3,23. Persentase ketercapaian aspek kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika pada aspek memahami masalah sebesar 53,13%, mengorganisasi pengetahuan sebesar 24,65%, menjalankan rencana penyelesaian sebesar 42,01% dan mengevaluasi solusi sebesar 23,26%.
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