Penelantaran Anak: Analisis Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam

Rahmat Mointi; Arhjayati Rahim; Nova Septiani Tomayahu

doi:10.21154/antologihukum.v4i2.4044

Rahmat Mointi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Arhjayati Rahim Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Nova Septiani Tomayahu Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21154/antologihukum.v4i2.4044

Keywords: Child Neglect, Criminal Law, Islamic Criminal Law

Abstract

The main problem of this study is to analyze the crime of Child Neglect based on Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law. This study discusses the legal analysis of the form of the crime of child neglect, starting from the definition, risk factors, signs, and legal sanctions that regulate the crime of child neglect seen in the analysis of criminal law and Islamic criminal law. Research method: This study uses a qualitative method that examines the relationship between the variables studied and the hypotheses that can be tested. The type of research used in this study is normative law research, which uses normative case studies in the form of legal behavior products, such as reviewing laws. The subject of this study is law, which is conceptualized as a norm or rule. The approach used in this study is library research and the literature, which contains theoretical theories relevant to research problems, and shows that, First, in Indonesia's criminal law, the crime of child neglect is regulated by Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014, where the perpetrator can be subject to prison sanctions and/or fines. Second, from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, child neglect is also seen as an act that violates Sharia, with sanctions that can include ta'zir punishment adjusted to the seriousness of the violation and the condition of the perpetrator.

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