Pembuangan Limbah Bahan Beracun dan Berbahaya (B3)
Tinjauan Undang-Undang No 32 Tahun 2009 dan Fiqh Al-Bī’ah
Abstract
In Article 1 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, the authority to protect and manage the environment is carried out by the Central Government which has the authority, Regional Governments and levels of society related to the management and utilization of the environment. One of environmental management is B3 waste management. One of the cases currently being considered is the discovery of medical waste in the form of HIV blood bags at the Bangkalan TPS. A blood bag with HIV written on it was found at the Junok Waste Disposal Site (TPS), Burneh District, Bangkalan Regency, East Java. The B3 waste or medical waste belongs to the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Bangkalan. The purpose of this research is to describe the government's role in relation to this case in terms of Law Number 32 of 2009 and Fiqh Al-Bī'ah. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with the type of qualitative field research. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusion is that the role of the government through lower agencies such as the Environmental Service, Health Service and Bangkalan Regency Police is correct and in accordance with Law Number 32 of 2009 where each agency has its own solution in dealing with the problem of hazardous waste disposal cases. The legal solutions and settlements carried out by the relevant parties, if viewed from Fiqh Al-Bī'ah, are correct and appropriate. In this case, the community has also played a role in reporting the discovery of B3 waste. There are several similarities and differences in legal provisions between Law Number 32 of 2009 and fiqh al-bi'ah, these differences and similarities can be taken or used depending on the government as the holder of power and who can make decisions.
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