Niqosiya: Journal of Economics and Business Research

Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Ekspor, Impor, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Cadangan Devisa Negara

Ika Septiana Windi Antari — 2023-10-18

Foreign exchange reserves are essential for assessing a country's financial stability, especially in countries highly dependent on international trade, such as Indonesia. Various economic factors, including inflation, exports, imports and changes in exchange rates, influence Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Domestic inflation is essential in determining a country's currency and stability. If inflation is high, the exchange rate will increase, which in turn will impact the size of the country's foreign exchange reserves. Therefore, controlling inflation is essential in maintaining the stability of foreign exchange reserves. Exports and imports also significantly influence a country's foreign exchange reserves. The higher the exports, it shows that the country is more advanced and can generate foreign exchange reserves. Imports are the opposite of exports. The country's foreign exchange reserves are usually used to make payments for import activities. This means that the country's foreign exchange reserves will decrease further if imports are higher. This research uses time series data from 2010 to 2020, so the analysis used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). Based on the research results, it was found that to increase the country's foreign exchange reserves, it is necessary to increase the value of exports and exchange rate stability and reduce the value of inflation.

Peranan Home Industry Rangginan Desa Kambeng Ponorogo Terhadap Perekonomian Keluarga

Risca Nur Firda — 2023-11-23

Home industry is one of the supporters of community empowerment in rural areas, especially women, Mrs. Muji's home industry rangginan is one of them. The problem in this study is one of the problems in people's lives, especially related to improving the welfare of the community, so in this study it is discussed about the home industry that can improve the economy of the family community to achieve community welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Rangginan home industry in increasing the income of the families of the surrounding community and to explain the impact of the Rangginan home industry on increasing the family income of the surrounding community. The research used is field research using a qualitative approach. from the results of the study indicate that the home industry in an effort to improve the economy of the family of Mrs. Muji and the community is able to bring positive changes to the economy of the surrounding community. From an Islamic perspective, the role of Ibu Muji's home industry in the economy of Muji's family and the surrounding community in general has all fulfilled the basic objectives and concepts of Islamic economics and in accordance with related theories, but in recruiting the rich they tend to recruit non-permanent employees in order to empower the surrounding communit.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Employee Work Productivity at Lovindra Madiun Travel Transportation Service

Maymuna Harum Iswantami — 2023-11-23

Lovindra Travel has a total workforce of approximately 49 workers who are positioned in accordance with their respective expert fields. Lovindra Travel is considered to be less than reaching the target in increasing its work productivity. The management has provided high compensation, placing employees in positions that are in accordance with their respective expertise, the company also provides a fairly good work environment facilities. However, based on the field, many employees arrived late and did not pick up customers on time. The data analysis techniques used are validity, reliability, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests consisting of t tests and f tests. The results of the partial t-test study showed that the work environment had a significant effect of 0.004 on employee work productivity, skills had a significant effect on productivity by 0.027 while compensation also affected employee work productivity by 0.043. In test F simultaneously, all three variables affect employee work productivity by 0.000.

Pengembangan Sertifikasi Halal Pada IKM Makanan Dan Minuman Halal Melalui Forum IKM Ponorogo

Garnis Olivia Arcikasari — 2023-11-27

Introduction: Halal certification is very important for Muslims, especially in the food and beverage sector. in the Ponorogo area there are still IKM products that do not have halal certification. Therefore, it is necessary to develop so that these IKM products have halal certification. Research Methods: The research method used in this research is field research using a qualitative approach. Data and data sources taken in the form of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and documentation. Results: The results of this study are that there are several developments carried out by the Ponorogo IKM Forum, including frequent involvement in various events, opening an UKM service corner, and Free Halal Certification (SEHATI), while the procedures for obtaining halal certification are for businesses that register must implement a Halal Assurance System (SJH), prepare file documents for business actors who want to extend or develop their business further, and for slaughterhouses must include the name of the slaughterer and include the method of slaughter either manually or mechanically. Conclusion: The Ponorogo IKM Forum has an important role in assisting business actors in developing IKM product in order to have halal certification for IKM products in Ponorogo.

Strategi Adaptasi Ekonomi Nelayan Terhadap Kenaikan Harga BBM Solar Di Pulau Bawean Kabupaten Gresik

Dhimas Haryo Prayoga — 2023-11-27

The increase in the price of diesel fuel has made expenditures from fishing business activities greater than before, thus affecting the economic situation of fishing families on Bawean Island. Fishermen on Bawean Island are implementing economic adaptation strategies with the aim of surviving in response to rising diesel fuel prices. The research purposes is to analyze the economic adaptation strategies implemented by fishermen and analyze the impact of the economic adaptation strategies that have been implemented in dealing with rising diesel fuel prices for fishermen on Bawean Island, Gresik Regency. This thesis uses a qualitative research model with a type of field research with an empirical approach. The results of this research can be concluded that fishermen on Bawean Island apply economic adaptation strategies, including: 1) The active strategy carried out is looking for side jobs and optimizing the role of family members. 2) The passive strategy used is to reduce family expenses by getting all family members used to eating with minimal side dishes. 3) The networking strategy used by fishermen on Bawean Island is to pawn gold and borrow some money from family, neighbors, stalls or shops, and help from the Village Head. The impact of the economic adaptation strategy that has been implemented by fishermen is that they can only meet their family's basic needs, while they still have difficulty buying diesel fuel for fishing purposes.

Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Produk Fashion Di Vilshop Madiun Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Friska Ersa Amalia — 2023-11-27

The main objective of this study is to determine the consumer behavior of Vilshop Madiun towards purchasing fashion products according to an Islamic economic perspective, to determine the factors behind Vilshop Madiun consumer behavior in purchasing fashion products and to determine the impact of Vilshop Madiun consumer behavior in purchasing fashion products from an Islamic economic perspective. This research was conducted at Vilshop Madiun. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Data and data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique in this study is the deductive thinking method. The results of this study are that there is a gap between theory and practice in the basic norms of consumption behavior, namely the norms of not doing extravagance and simplicity, while the norms that are in accordance with consumer behavior are spending wealth and staying away from miserliness. Factors that influence consumer behavior are reference groups, roles and status, age, economic situation, lifestyle, motivation and attitude. The impact of consumptive behavior is making consumers' finances dwindling, they don't want to save, they are selfish and they regret having lived extravagantly.

Jual Beli Online Pada Marketplace Shopee Dalam Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam

Arya Wahyu Pradana — 2023-11-28

Economic activity is very closely related to a transaction activity, this is inseparable from an economic concept, namely to fulfill the necessities of life for oneself, for the welfare of the family, and also to help other people around us. Basically online buying and selling sites are buying and selling transactions, which are categorized in the form of modern buying and selling because in practice they apply a technology. Doing business in the view of Islamic business ethics in buying and selling online, sellers are required to always pay attention to ethics in their business, between being kind, speech and actions must be consistent. They are also required to always keep promises, be punctual, not hesitate to admit weaknesses and shortcomings, always maintain the quality of the goods sold, and must not lie and cheat. The purpose of this study was to find out about the implementation of online buying and selling on the marketplace shopee when viewed from Islamic business ethics. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study say that buying and selling online at the shopee marketplace has done well in implementing the principles of Islamic business ethics, even though understanding related to the principles of Islamic business ethics is still lacking, they are able to do it in their own way and in their own language.

Pengaruh Pengalaman Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Di Mie Gacoan Ponorogo

Rizka Amalia — 2023-11-28

This study aims to test and determine the effect of experience and satisfaction on customer loyalty in Ponorogo gacoan noodles partially or simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative research design. In this study researchers used a questionnaire in collecting data. Meanwhile, to find out the number of samples, the researchers used the Cochran formula calculation and used incidental sampling techniques. In processing and analyzing data, researchers used the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, R^2 test, and hypothesis testing (t test and F test). The results of this study indicate that customer experience has a significant effect on customer loyalty at Mie Gacoan Ponorogo, customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty at Mie Gacoan Ponorogo and simultaneously customer experience, and customer satisfaction has a significant effect on loyalty at Mie Gacoan Ponorogo. The magnitude of the influence exerted by the variables of customer experience and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty is 53.4%.

Peran UMKM CV Tas Rakyat Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Desa Ngampel

Puput Risma Dayanti — 2023-11-28

The role of micro, small and medium enterprises is very important, because MSMEs are the largest part of the national economy and become public participation in various economic sectors. Problems in research refer to problems in people's lives, namely about improving welfare. Community welfare can be helped, one of which is with MSMEs, with the existence of MSMEs, it is possible to explore all the potential of SMEs owned, explore all economic potential, reduce poverty, and improve community welfare. So this study will discuss the role of these MSMEs in improving community welfare. In the study, the author uses qualitative approaches and types of research (field research), data collection techniques by means of interviews with existing informants such as owners and surrounding communities, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show that MSMEs CV Tas Rakyat in its role in improving the welfare of the community in Ngampel Village can absorb labor, providers of goods and services for the community, utilize regional economic resources, and advance the nation's self-image. This can have a positive impact on improving welfare which can be proven from the fulfillment of several indicators of community welfare from an Islamic economic perspective, including in terms of tawhid, fulfillment of consumption, and getting a sense of security and peace in their lives. However, in the process of improving community welfare, it will definitely be accompanied by existing constraints both from internal parties (in terms of capital, human resources, and business networks) and external parties (in terms of limited facilities and infrastructure, business climate, regional autonomy, and free trade).

Digitalisasi Pada Mitra Sampoerna Retail Community (Studi Penggunaan Aplikasi Ayo SRC Di Kecamatan Karas)

Ahmad Fikri Hardiyanto — 2023-11-29

Rapidly developing technology in the MSME sector has caused many companies to start moving in the digital field. One of them is PT Sampoerna through the Sampoerna Retail Community (SRC) partnership program which works with grocery stores in Indonesia to turn a grocery store into a modern store. The digitization program for the SRC partnership itself is implemented through the Ayo SRC application ecosystem which can help shop owners get various kinds of benefits. However, are the SRC partners in the Karas sub-district really running the digitization program? This research is a field research using a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Where data collection using interview techniques. To analyze the data, the writer uses inductive data analysis. Data processing techniques are exposure, sorting and drawing conclusions. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and conclusions or verification. To check the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The informants in this study are shop owners and SRC Coaches in the region. Based on the findings in the field, it shows that digitalization for Sampoerna Retail Community (SRC) partners has been effective. It can be seen from the elements of digital business, namely business people, tools, activities and goals, goals, and some of the benefits that can be obtained, the majority can be fulfilled. Performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), and facilitating conditions (FC), are considered to be the background for the SRC shop in the Karas sub-district to implement the digitalization program. The digitization program carried out has had an effect on increasing profits and service quality at grocery stores, although it is still not effective because most shops still don't use the Ayo SRC Cashier and Ayo SRC Grocery applications.

Komunikasi Kepemimpinan Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Study Kasus Pada UD Kaos Hasby)

Diah Ayu Rosanti — 2023-12-27

Communication is an important element in a company. The source of information or communication sources mostly comes from leaders. A person's leadership has a great influence on the company. The aim of this research is to analyze the leadership practices carried out at UD Kaos Hasby from an Islamic economic perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely research that is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis. This research resulted in: 1) leadership communication practices carried out at UD Kaos Hasby. By focusing on the elements of communication, namely the message conveyed, the communicator, the communicant, the media used, and the consequences of the communication. 2) inhibiting factors and supporting factors for communication at UD Koas Hasby. The inhibiting factors are the lack of intensity of meetings between leaders and employees, as well as the lack of language skills possessed by some employees. Meanwhile, the supporting factors are leaders motivating employees and adequate facilities. 3) The impact of communication at UD Kaos Hasby is that it makes employee performance easier and problems can be resolved. From these several statements, the author concludes that the leadership communication that occurs at UD Kaos Hasby Mlarak is quite good and uses Islamic communication principles with Al-Qur'an themes, although there are several things that are obstacles and need to be improved.

Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Kegiatan Produksi Pentol Corah dan Otak-Otak Assegaf Jaya Ponorogo

Vita Listiani — 2023-12-27

Assegaf Jaya Ponorogo Business is a business engaged in the field of culinary that produces pentol corah and otak-otak typical of Madiun City. Deep Production activities need to pay attention to Islamic production ethics by fulfilling Islamic principles. According to Yusuf Qardhawi, principles in production Islamic is producing in the scope of halal, protection of natural resources, and pay attention to targets. But the facts on the ground are still business people that violates Islamic business ethics towards production activities, such as addition substances that are haram, and there are producers who use tiren meat so that will harm consumers. Consumer losses in the form of material loss, declining health, and loss of consumer trust and loyalty Decreased. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of activities production of pentol corah and otak-otak in Assegaf Jaya Ponorogo, driving factors and constraints on the application of Islamic business ethics to pentol corah production activities and the brains of Assegaf Jaya Ponorogo, and the impact of implementing production activities pentol corah and otak-otak in Assegaf Jaya Ponorogo. Types of research used is field research using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by tactics interviews, observations, and documentation. Data sources obtained in the study are: primary data and secondary data. The results of this study show that application of business ethics to the production activities of pentol corah and otak-otak Assegaf Jaya Ponorogo is producing in a halal scope, namely using materials halal standards, do not mix haram, maintain cleanliness and have have a halal certificate from MUI, protection of natural resources with no the existence of production waste that damages the environment, paying attention to targets in the form of the creation of individual self-sufficiency and people's self-sufficiency. Driving factors in the form of A workforce that works according to expertise, sufficient capital, and the use of materials halal standard. Obstacles in the form of scarcity of raw materials for making brains, namely: mackerel and replace it with swordfish. Impact of ethical implementation Islamic business on production activities is a positive impact that can be felt by business owners, labor, and consumers. While the negative impact is in the form of scarcity of raw materials for brain production that affects satisfaction

Dampak Penggunaan QRIS Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kota Padangsidimpuan Sumatera Utara (Studi Kasus Pada Coffe Shop Kopi Koe)

Yola Afifa — 2023-12-27

All social activities, including payment systems, are experiencing very rapid changes due to digitalization and technological advances. This research is field research using qualitative methods and descriptive research type. At Koe Padangsidimpuan Café Shop, data collection methods include direct interviews with micro, small and medium business actors as well as observation and documentation techniques. Information checking strategies combine information methods, information relationships and goals. Triangulation is used during the time spent actually looking at the validity of the information. Both cafes and the general public benefit from using QRIS because it can streamline the payment system transaction process. However, the café’s income was not affected, which is a shame. Achieving the target with a small number of users shows that the impact of implementing QRIS is still below standard among millennials.

Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Pada Dinas Kepemudaan Olahraga Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Tasikmalaya

Nursyifa Fitri Suryani — 2023-12-27

Tasikmalaya has great potential as a halal tourism destination. DISPORABUDPAR plays an important role in the halal tourism development strategy in Tasikmlaya City. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with the researcher as the main instrument and applies triangulation techniques. Data was obtained from primary data through direct observation and interviews with employees, as well as secondary data from literature related to halal tourism. The results of this research, DISPORABUDPAR Tasikmalaya City, have succeeded in creating a conducive environment for halal tourism through strategies that can support the sustainability of halal tourism, namely through programs such as COET, socialization of halal certificates, and construction of infrastructure. Even though it has succeeded in attracting the attention of tourists, budget constraints and the unwillingness of some sellers to receive halal certification need to be overcome so that the development of halal tourism continues. Coordination with stakeholders is very important to strengthen Tasikmalaya City's position as a halal tourism model.

Pengaruh Tiktok Affiliate Marketing Dan Kemudahan Akses Aplikasi Terhadap Impulse Buying Konsumen (Study Kasus Pada Anak Muda Di Kabupaten Ponorogo)

Dian Fateekha lireeh — 2023-12-27

Marketing that is popular today is digital-based. Affiliate Marketing is a business system by marketing other people's products and services using the internet and an affiliate will get a commission when successfully selling the product. This ease of finding information triggers the occurrence of Impulse Buying behavior. This study aims to determine the influence of Tiktok Affiliate Marketing on consumer Impulse Buying, to determine the effect of easy application access on consumer Impulse Buying. The method in this study is a quantitative approach, a non-probability sampling technique totaling 96 respondents and using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses classical assumption tests, namely validity tests and reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests with t tests and f tests, and determination coefficient tests. The method in this study is a quantitative approach, a non-probability sampling technique totaling 96 respondents and using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses classical assumption tests, namely validity tests and reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests with t tests and f tests, and determination coefficient tests.

Dampak Industri Tepung Tapioka Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Tajug Kabupaten Ponorogo

Aflah Binti Munawaroh — 2023-12-27

This study aims to analyze the social impact of the tapioca flour industry on society from an Islamic economic perspective and to analyze the economic impact of the tapioca flour industry on society from an Islamic economic perspective. The problem in this study is the problem of economic and social impacts which are problematic in the community environment that affect the community, these impacts are in the form of beneficial and detrimental impacts felt by the community to achieve the level of benefit, so this research will discuss how the economic and social impacts tapioca flour industry to society from an Islamic economic perspective. The type of research used is using qualitative research methods with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. While the subjects of the study were the people affected by the tapioca flour industry in Tajug Village, Siman District, Ponorogo Regency. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the social impact of the tapioca flour industry on the community can be seen from the indicators of education, health, housing or housing facilities and peace are in a condition that does not show benefit, because there are negative impacts on society on health and peace indicators, namely air pollution and many Mosquitoes are disturbing health, roads are damaged, many vehicles are milling about and complaining because the nature of this industry is seasonal, so it disturbs people's comfort. Meanwhile, the economic impact of the tapioca flour industry on the community can be seen from the indicators of income, poverty and employment, it can be said that this industry benefits the community because all indicators are fulfilled and can help the community's economy.

Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Gaya Hidup Remaja Anggota Arisan Online Di Desa Ngrupit

Anisa Ayu Ning Tyas — 2023-12-31

This study was conducted to determine the lifestyle of online arisan participants, influencing factors and lifestyle changes of online arisan participants. This research is a type of qualitative research. This study used primary data obtained directly from online arisan admins and online arisan members in Ngrupit Village. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. In the lifestyle of teenagers, members of online social gatherings include components of opinions, activities, and interests. Where teenagers like to live a hedonistic lifestyle so that it is not in accordance with the basic principles of consumption in Islam which likes simplicity, good example and is more concerned with needs than wants. The results showed that internal factors that influence the lifestyle of adolescents are different attitudes and personalities of each individual who wants to have a different lifestyle from other groups. In online gatherings, the cause of changes in the lifestyle of members is caused by those who have money and desire to follow the lifestyle of their friends. So that makes online social gathering a place to raise money so that what they want is fulfilled.

Efektivitas Program Kartu Prakerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Penerima Pada Kecamatan Sampung Ponorogo Ditinjau Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Anik Nur Ria — 2023-12-31

Introduction: Effectiveness is a measure that shows the extent to which an objective in terms of quantity, quality and time has been achieved in management, as well as what goals have been achieved to create creativity. The existence of a pre-employment card program for job seekers, people who have lost their jobs, as well as for people who want to improve their skills to meet their daily needs is very important to improve people's welfare. The main objective of this study was to analyze the implementation of the pre-employment card program in Sampung District, and to analyze the strategy of the pre-employment card program in the selection process in Sampung District, to analyze the effectiveness of the pre- employment card program in improving people's welfare in Sampung District. Research Methods: This research method uses a qualitative approach and this type of research uses a type of field research. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. Techniques in data analysis using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Results: Based on the results of field research, the authors concluded: 1) The enthusiasm for the implementation of the pre-employment card program in Sampung District was very high, both for the local government and its residents. 2) The strategy adopted is to present an IT team in each village and disseminate this information on social media. 3) The welfare of the community itself has not been fully fulfilled, but from the incentives obtained for additional business capital for daily needs, so that related to the welfare of the Islamic perspective has been fulfilled due to an increase in the economic level, and related to skills welfare is also fulfilled where there is training.

Analisis Ekonomi Politik Lembaga PJPH, LPH, Dan MUI Terhadap Kebijakan Kewajiban Sertifikasi Halal Di Indonesia

Dita Anjani — 2023-12-31

Introduction: The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency (BPJPH), and the Halal Inspection Institute (LPH) have been formed by the government through its ministries to ensure that the implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee runs smoothly since regulations related to this matter were issued in 2014 until it comes into effect in 2019. This research aims to provide a general overview of the political economic situation faced by BPJPH, LPH, and MUI organizations when implementing policies that require halal certification. Research Methods: This research data was collected from literature relevant to the research problem using qualitative methods and library research. Result: According to the findings of this study, halal product certification policies in Indonesia are still not ideal. Due to the lack of recognized Halal Inspection Institutions (LPH),effectiveness, equity and reach are still not adequately met. However, over time, the government has been quite effective in responding to requests for halal certificate subsidies and achieving its targets. The hope is that business actors can maximize the opportunity for free halal certification, before it becomes payable.

Implementasi Fatwa MUI 08/DSN-MUI/X/2016 Pada Wisata Halal Pahlawan Religi Center Di Kota Madiun

Ega Aspara Putri — 2023-12-31

Tourism in Indonesia has been increasing lately. Tourism development is currently becoming a trend in several countries country. It is the development of sharia tourism, often called halal tourism. Provisions for halal tourist destinations are stated in the Fatwa 08/DSN-MUI/X/2016 arrange about whole activity tourism sharia. The main objective of this research is to analyze the halal tourism of the Pahlawan Religi Center from the DSN-MUI perspective. The type of study done is qualitative research with a case study of the Pahlawan Religi Center (PRC). This qualitative descriptive research is a problem-solving procedure by describes the situation based on the facts that appear as they are. The collection technique data used is the interview. The results of this study can be concluded: 1) The Pahlawan Religi Center has complied with the requirements for halal tourist destinations according to the DSN-MUI. However, this tourism has not been optimally managed regarding food and drink that must be labelled halal. 2) The supporting factors and obstacles to halal tourism at the Hero of Religion Center, according to the DSN-MUI, are influenced by the enthusiastic community and government providing facilities. 3) According to the DSN-MUI, the impact caused by the Halal Tourism of the Pahlawan Religi Center has a positive impact because it benefits the community.