Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities

Integrasi Program Rumah Baca Sang Petualang untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Wonogiri

Miswanto Miswanto — 2024-11-01

The issue of poverty is a major topic of discussion on sustainable development in Indonesia. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) stated that the poor population was at 9.57 percent or equivalent to 26.36 million people. Another problem is the high unemployment rate. According to BPS, the percentage of open unemployment rate (TPT) reached 5.45 percent. Low level of education is one of the causes of the problem. In addition, employment is not proportional to the population. Skills of individuals and society need to be improved. One of the containers as a place of empowerment is the Reading GardenCommunity (TBM). Of the many TBMs in Indonesia, they tend to focus on empowerment programs in the field of education. This study analyzes the implementation of empowerment programs at Rumah Baca Sang Petualang in Wonogiri and its impact on the welfare of the local community. A qualitative approach was used in this study to explore information related to the integration of empowerment programs and involvement from various parties who play a role in it. The source of this research is from interviews with founders, administrators, members and communities who are part of the empowerment process. The results of this study, the integration of empowerment programs used is a combination of empowerment programs in the field of education, empowerment of small and medium enterprises, empowerment in the field of animal husbandry and empowerment in the field of handicraft business. The integration of applied programs has supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors in question are the role of the government, the role of the private sector and supporting regulations. The inhibiting factors are public awareness, limited infrastructure and limited resources. The impact of integrating empowerment programs can change people's mindsets, create non-formal education, create business opportunities, increase community income and reduce negative environmental impacts. Of these effects do not contradict the maqashid al-sharia.

Kesadaran Pelaku Usaha Kuliner di Ponorogo Tentang Jaminan Makanan Halal

Syafa Tasya Wahyuleananda — 2024-11-01

This research is motivated by a lack of halal awareness starting from the level of understanding and knowledge of business actors. Restaurant business owners in Ponorogo must of course improve the safety, health and halal quality of their products. The problem of the low level of halal awareness among culinary business actors in Ponorogo requires the involvement of all stakeholders, including the government as part of elements of society, to provide good efforts to the Muslim community, in particular, such as carrying out intensive outreach and education and mentoring.

This research uses field research (Field Research) with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Researchers conducted interviews with culinary business owners, staff, employees, parties involved and consumers. This research uses data analysis with an inductive method.

The aim of this research is to analyze the knowledge, understanding, attitudes and actions of culinary business actors regarding halal food guarantees. Apart from that, to identify the factors that cause the low level of halal awareness among culinary business actors in Ponorogo.

The results of this research are that culinary business actors' knowledge and understanding of halal products is still low. Knowledge and understanding regarding the acquisition of raw materials and production processes is limited to reaching the closest locations, without checking halal labels, content and expiry of the products purchased. However, based on observations, the products they use are certified halal. Meanwhile, facilities during production need to be improved, especially for animal slaughter. Furthermore, regarding knowledge about how to get a halal product certificate, business people are very unfamiliar with it and socialization and education are needed to change their mindset about products.

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Berbasis Komunitas Melalui Program Satu RT Satu Kelompok Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Eko Puji Lestari — 2024-11-01

The Sate Kopok Program is an initiative of the Ponorogo Regency Government to empower women at the RT level with the aim of increasing local economic productivity. Launched by Regent Sugiri Sancoko in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, this program provides financial support in the form of basic necessities allocated through the RT activity budget as initial capital. This study uses a field approach with qualitative methods to understand the implementation of the Sate Kopok Program, evaluate the supporting and inhibiting factors that influence its success, and assess its impact on women entrepreneurs and the community. Data were collected through interviews, FGDs, observations, and documentation, analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, and tested using triangulation techniques. The results of the study indicate that although this program has the potential to support women's empowerment, challenges such as lack of training, low support for sustainable capital, and lack of mentoring systems hinder optimal implementation. Social and environmental factors also affect the effectiveness of the program, and lack of supervision from stakeholders causes the program to stagnate. To achieve the goal of women's economic empowerment effectively, improvements in aspects of supervision, evaluation, and further support for business groups are needed.

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan UMKM Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB Kabupaten Sumbawa Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Syamsul Hidayat — 2024-11-01

Micro, small and medium enterprise (MSMEs) activities are one of the business fields that can develop and be consistent in the national economy. Micro, small and medium enterprise (MSMEs) are a good platform for creating jobs planned by the government, private sector and individual entrepreneurs. The aim of this research is to determine the growth and correlition of micro, small and medium enterprise which influence the GDP growth rate of Sumbawa Regency. This research uses quantitative methods, namely analyzing and interpreting the relationship between variables through accurate and up-to-date data in accordance whith the problems in this research using simple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the MSME growth variabel (X) has a significant value of 1,103 and the relationship between X and Y can be seen from the pearson correlation value which is 11,025 if we look at the pearson correlation degree guidelines, it is located in section number 5 that is, if the pearson correlation value is 0,80 to 1,00, it means that the level of relationship between variable X and variable Y has a perfect correlation. Meanwhile, in the Islamic economic perception, work or business is everyone’s obligation to meet their needs, and the government as a policy maker must utilize regional income for the welfare of society at large.

Abstrak

Kegiatan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang dapat berkembang dan konsisten dalam perekonomian nasional. Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) menjadi wadah yang baik bagi penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan yang direncanakan baik oleh pemerintah, swasta dan pelakunya dari usaha perorangan. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan korelasi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah berpengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan PDRB Kabupaten Sumbawa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yaitu menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan hubungan antar variabel melalui data yang akurat serta terbaru sesuai dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunkan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bahwa variabel pertumbuhan UMKM (X) memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 1,103 dan Hubungan X dan Y dapat dilihat dari nilai pearson correlation yaitu sebesar 11,025 jika kita lihat dari pedoman derajat hubungan pearson correlation terletak pada bagian nomor 5 yaitu jika nilai pearson correlation 0,80 s/d 1,00 berarti tingkat hubungan antara variabel X dan Variabel Y memiliki kolerasi sempurna. Sedangkan dalam persepsi ekonomi Islam bahwa bekerja atau usaha merupakan kewajiban dari setiap orang untuk memenuhi kebutuhanya, dan pemerintah sebagi pemangku kebijakan harus memanfaatkan pendapatan daerah untuk kesejahtraan masyarakat secara luas.

Kata kunci: UMKM, Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan UMKM Enceng Gondok Dengan Etos Kerja Islam Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Cicih Carcih — 2024-11-01

This study aims to determine how work motivation, work environment and locus of control affect employee performance with work ethic as a moderating variable. This study is a quantitative study using primary data with a population of all water hyacinth craft UMKM craftsmen in Semarang Regency. The sampling technique using saturated samples produced 60 samples. The data collection method was carried out through distributing questionnaires and direct observation to water hyacinth craft UMKM in Semarang Regency. The data was processed using the IBM SPSS statistical tool version 26. Through the data analysis carried out, it showed that: work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the work environment has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance, locus of control has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and Islamic work ethic is unable to moderate work motivation, work environment and locus of control on employee performance

Peran Relasi dalam Keluarga Poligami untuk Pencapaian Keluarga Sakinah

Muhammad Arifin — 2024-11-01

In Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities as a guideline for the 'Aisyiyah Ponorogoro Integrated Blind Orphanage in fulfilling the protection and fulfillment of the rights of children with disabilities. However, in its fulfillment there are still deficiencies, for example in the rights to public services in Article 19 Paragraphs 1 and 2. Researchers want to analyze further the pattern of protecting the rights of disabled children and how the rights of disabled children are fulfilled at the Aisyiyah Ponorogo Integrated Blind Orphanage by Legal Effectiveness Perspective. The aim of this research is to obtain a complete, clear and detailed picture of the pattern of protection and fulfillment and to describe the fulfillment of the rights of children with disabilities. This research uses an inductive qualitative approach and seen from the formulation of the problem proposed, this research shows that it is real, empirical and can be seen so that researchers can understand the nature of life and care at the 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo Integrated Blind Orphanage. This research is field research, data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation. The research results show that the pattern of protecting the rights of children with disabilities at the 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo Integrated Blind Orphanage is implemented in accordance with the understanding of the regulations of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities which includes the application of the law, law enforcement and implementation of the law. Fulfillment of the rights of children with disabilities is seen from legal effectiveness factors, the effective factors being the legal factors themselves, law enforcement and cultural factors. And what has not been effective are the facilities and community factors which should be fulfilled in accordance with Article 19 paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Law on Persons with Disabilities.

Childfree Dalam Perspektif Maslahah Ammah

Ika Siti Maisyaroh — 2024-11-01

In recent times, there is a growing opinion that children can represent both an economic and psychological burden for parents, leading some couples to opt for a childfree lifestyle. However, as children represent the nation’s next generation, preserving offspring is essential and aligns with the fundamental need of hifz al-nasl (protection of lineage). This research aims to provide a broad understanding of the childfree choice, exploring the reasons behind it and analyzing them through the lens of maslahah ‘ammah (public benefit). Conducted as a library research study with a content analysis approach, the findings indicate that childfree remains a relatively new and minority choice in Indonesia. The reasons for choosing childfree are categorized into three main factors. First, economic factors include concerns about financial constraints and potential disruption to economic stability. Second, psychological factors reflect ideals, mental health issues, or past traumas. Third, environmental factors stem from worries about overpopulation and carbon emissions. From the perspective of maslahah ‘ammah, the childfree choice could threaten the nation's interests by decreasing the birth rate and impacting the future generation. Nonetheless, childfree may be permissible in cases of emergency or exceptional circumstances.

Efektivitas Hukum dalam Pemenuhan Hak Anak Disabilitas di Panti Asuhan Tunanetra Terpadu ‘Aisyiyah Ponorogo

Al Amin Darussalam — 2024-11-01

Ponorogoro Integrated Blind Orphanage in fulfilling the protection and fulfillment of the rights of children with disabilities. However, in its fulfillment there are still deficiencies, for example in the rights to public services in Article 19 Paragraphs 1 and 2. Researchers want to analyze further the pattern of protecting the rights of disabled children and how the rights of disabled children are fulfilled at the Aisyiyah Ponorogo Integrated Blind Orphanage by Legal Effectiveness Perspective. The aim of this research is to obtain a complete, clear and detailed picture of the pattern of protection and fulfillment and to describe the fulfillment of the rights of children with disabilities. This research uses an inductive qualitative approach and seen from the formulation of the problem proposed, this research shows that it is real, empirical and can be seen so that researchers can understand the nature of life and care at the 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo Integrated Blind Orphanage. This research is field research, data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation. The research results show that the pattern of protecting the rights of children with disabilities at the 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo Integrated Blind Orphanage is implemented in accordance with the understanding of the regulations of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities which includes the application of the law, law enforcement and implementation of the law. Fulfillment of the rights of children with disabilities is seen from legal effectiveness factors, the effective factors being the legal factors themselves, law enforcement and cultural factors. And what has not been effective are the facilities and community factors which should be fulfilled in accordance with Article 19 paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Law on Persons with Disabilities.

Strategi Tindakan Sosial Nazir Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Nurul Amal Parang untuk Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif

Bayu Setiyawan — 2024-11-01

This research was motivated by the researcher's interest in seeing the success of Nazir in developing productive waqf at the Nurul Amal Parang Islamic Education Foundation. Because the majority of use of waqf land assets in Parang District tends to be towards conventional or unproductive waqf. So far, only YPI Nurul Amal has been able to manage its waqf assets into productive waqf. When founding YPI Nurul Amal Parang, Nazir had his own motives and goals and correlated with Max Weber's theory of social action. This research uses case study field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of productive waqf at the Nurul Amal Parang Islamic Education Foundation. Apart from that, this research aims to find out the background of the Nurul Amal Parang Islamic Education Foundation in managing its waqf assets productively. This research is also aimed at exploring information about the implications of the existence of productive waqf at YPI Nurul Amal Parang. The findings obtained by researchers regarding the social actions of the Nurul Amal Parang Islamic Education Foundation to develop productive waqf The aim of productive waqf management at YPI Nurul Amal Parang is for the benefit of facilities and infrastructure in the field of educational institutions, and The implications of productive waqf with the existence of YPI Nurul Amal Parang have a positive impact on the wider community in the fields of education, religion and economics.

Konstruksi Sosial Suami Istri tentang Tajdid Nikah

Wahyu Awaludin — 2024-11-01

This research aims to explore the dialectical process of couples who perform the practice of tajdid nikah in Cahya Makmur Village. This practice is typically motivated by reasons such as divorce, which encourages couples to reconcile; however, the findings of this study reveal that the motivations behind this practice are diverse, including concerns about divorce, efforts to maintain relationship harmony, economic difficulties, and family discord. Using a qualitative approach and field research methods, data were collected through interviews and documentation. The research findings indicate that the driving factors for tajdid nikah include a desire to improve economic conditions, caution in interpersonal relations, and the roles of P2UKD officials and the support of the village head in implementing this practice. Respondents believe that tajdid nikah serves as a solution to family problems, reporting increased peace of mind and improved economic conditions after performing tajdid nikah, with some even able to purchase private cars. This practice also positively impacts the mental health of respondents, creating a sense of peace and tranquility in their daily lives.